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-   -   Roof spoiler effectiveness (https://www.germanlook.net/forums/showthread.php?t=9079)

Eatoniashoprat November 22nd 2007 12:37

Quote:

Originally Posted by Wally (Post 62591)
Very interesting to say the least!
Maybe an avionics engineer or student could chime for this aspect of aerodynamics?

Well I'm a mechanical engineer who studied some aerodynamics in school if that counts :p

Wally November 22nd 2007 15:28

:D
Ah, we are well surrounded by true professionals!
I should have known :)
Thanks @all!

Turbo Haraune2 November 22nd 2007 16:37

Quote:

Originally Posted by Wally (Post 62599)
:D
Ah, we are well surrounded by true professionals!
I should have known :)
Thanks @all!

And now it only feel stupid... :o ;)

beetle1303 November 22nd 2007 23:12

well, i just finished my automotive engineering design degree and did my part on aerodynamics/ design as well ( straight A on design!!!! i just to say that):p

Regarding the afforementioned wings, i have no experience, or seen them in real life so i can be absolute. The fact that the cylinder temp with the new one hasnt changed is very positive.
Just to add something to what Eatoniashoprat said, the vorteces at the back of a car MUST EITHER merge to the back of the car OR hit the road and stay attached to it at some point. only then u have a higher efficiency. if they dont attach to either they just swirl around increasing drag/ allowing the one behind to get into slipstreaming...
For our racers out there this is what all aerodynamicists try to do. to provide a laminar flow behind the car such as to maximize efficiency AND minimize the distance that this happens or in other words how close the guy behind can come to take advantage of the slipstream phenomenon.

On the combined use part... i think that if u investigate/research/design a roof spoiler and a wing u can achieve maximum downforce by directing the vortices leaving the roof spoiler to be at a small angle to the wing. so u get rid of the laminar flow at he back, only to direct it onto the wing.

one would say that this wouldresult in a maximum pressure on the top of the wing, and no air flow below. if u know what u r doing, then the vortices will still be at an angle to the wing, but fall in front( cross the horizontal plane in front of the wing) of the wing, and with the wing a turbulence will result at the bottom wing surface. i hope u r still with me. if u need i can draw it. aerodynamics is a language spoken with pictures and sketches etc...

sorry for the long post guys. i just like explaining things ( they r still fresh):p
Chris

Eatoniashoprat November 23rd 2007 11:11

Quote:

Originally Posted by beetle1303 (Post 62606)

sorry for the long post guys. i just like explaining things ( they r still fresh):p
Chris


Nothing wrong with a long post as long as it is good, which it was!

Mike

Eatoniashoprat November 23rd 2007 13:00

Quote:

Originally Posted by beetle1303 (Post 62606)


Just to add something to what Eatoniashoprat said, the vorteces at the back of a car MUST EITHER merge to the back of the car OR hit the road and stay attached to it at some point. only then u have a higher efficiency. if they dont attach to either they just swirl around increasing drag/ allowing the one behind to get into slipstreaming...

If you're not concerned about slipstreaming the lip will still reduced lift though correct? It will not be as efficient if it doesn't meet the road and stay attached but you're still decreasing the area that the flow is not attached therefore decreasing lift.

Quote:

Originally Posted by beetle1303 (Post 62606)
On the combined use part... i think that if u investigate/research/design a roof spoiler and a wing u can achieve maximum downforce by directing the vortices leaving the roof spoiler to be at a small angle to the wing. so u get rid of the laminar flow at he back, only to direct it onto the wing.

Chris

Kind of like the 2007 STi? I can't find a good pic to post

effvee November 23rd 2007 19:21

One day
 
One day I'll have mine running. I hope it helps, my cay to hold the road.
http://i86.photobucket.com/albums/k9...2.jpg~original
I'm told the Remmele one does a good job, however I don't like the ideal of have something glued to my car, which add safety.

beetle1303 November 24th 2007 08:44

I feel the need to make smthng straight for the ease of everybody understanding:

Imagine, a wing mounted somewhere and air flowing through it. IF the wing's plate is flat (not the profile) ie is straight, like the ones in the pics in this post, the air leaving the trailing edge will flow straight, evenlt across the wing's width.

Vortices will be generated between the side plates and the wing's plate, and around the corners of the side plates. IE rule of thumb, vortices need edges, protrutions to be generated.

Eatoniashoprat,
you got it the other way round, lift is generated, by attached flow, or low pressure cavities...

Now, a lip may reduce local lift, and disrupt the attached air flow ( to the car's body), but how effective it will be depends on the angle of the lip, and its height,

effvee, am i silly asking or it is facing the front of your car???

Chris

effvee November 28th 2007 00:15

Facing forward
 
Hi, its facing forward. I have seen many of us (including myself) trying to get it right. When I installed that lip (which is 1" or 25.4mm) height) my attempt is to force the air passing over the roof (heightest point on the roof) to not so much to cause drag, but rather push on the lip. I'm hoping for the force to aid in a down force, yes it will deflect upward, but push on the lip. I don't know what the out come will be, however I'm this works in con-junton with a front air dam. I did not like the ideal of have something glued on at 120mph weather it worked, worked good or just caused drag, go flying off and hit something. If I ever get that car running, I will post what it feels like at 120 going to Vegas.

Not only that, I heard somewhere that as air pass over the deck lid area at high speeds, there is lift of the rear deck lid, something like how a shirt lift up on the back of a motocycle rider. So I reversed louvered my deck lid to catch air and release it into the engine compartment and below the license plate.
http://i86.photobucket.com/albums/k9...3.jpg~original

Wally November 28th 2007 05:11

I really like the deck-lid idea :) , but not so much the roof lip :o

effvee November 28th 2007 22:07

Ok
 
Walter hi, well concerning the roof spoiler, I hope it works. If not, I'm down alot of labor and body work. Hay concerning the front spoiler, the one you modded from I beleive a Rabbit. How well did it work? I sure wish someone were to make a front spoiler some-watt less in width (ground clearence). I know the roof spoiler won't fly off though :lmao:

SilverBullet November 29th 2007 04:15

Anyone doing a flat plate under the car?

effvee November 29th 2007 13:48

Flat plate
 
Hello, well the pan is pretty flat already. When I was in private pilot school, I was taught the concept of dirty air. Dirty air, consists of the dantance of the plane to the ground. While a plane is landing, half the width of its wing span, that ditance above ground; the air acts as a float or cushion. The VW pan being that close to the ground, will suffer the same effect. I think the best way is deflection (air dam, front spoiler) don't let it under the car as much as possible.

Wally November 29th 2007 16:37

Quote:

Originally Posted by effvee (Post 62692)
Hey, concerning the front spoiler, the one you modded from I beleive a Rabbit. How well did it work?

It did look cool, but only worked a little compared to the Kamai front air dam.
Like you predicted, that really does work extremely well, even at lower speeds!

beetle1303 December 2nd 2007 09:25

Effvee, great craftmanship. Im not trying to put you of, i like what u r trying to achieve. Im just giving you a different angle, playing a bit of devil's advocate...

considering the decklid, i have some hesitations... I think the effect will be comparable to just normally opening the decklid a bit (not stand offs), which is a real no, cos the hot air leaving the engine is getting trapped by the high speed air passing over the decklid thats gets turbulent, and because of the low pressure created by opening the decklid it gets drawn into the engine compartment. i wrote the above only after looking at the pics, and using basic thoughts. the other thought is that the air will just run along the inside of the decklid and escape through the lower louvres. If this happens it will be possible to "steal" some of the air going into the fan (stock) because of reversed louvre amount and positioning.

s for the metal lip, i belive it is a great idea, but i suspect that it will cause too much drag, and stress on your mechanicals to reach and sustain high speeds.

rule of thumb for cars aerodynamics/mechanicals relation.

A. Up to 80 km/h the engine's work is spent to overcome rolling resistance and friction. any speeds above that, the engine is working against the aerodynamic resistance caused by the vehicle's shape.

B. Aerodynamics start working at around 80 km/h depending on vehicle's shape and size (justifies point A) but only air flowing above the vehicle. A speeds over 120 km/h downforce starts to be generated. so the underside will play some role.

Effvee, according to the dirty air concept, this would happen if a beetle was lifted roughly at half of the average of front and rear track. but because every one going on the road is lower than that, it is more important to aid the venturi effect created between the road surface and the car's belly.

Also, very important air is not flowing around, above the car. the car pushes through the air, similarly the air passing under the car is considered static that then get disrupted by the vehicle, pressing it against the road (front splitter) and theen allowing the air to smouthly transist back to a more stable state through a flat bottm, preferably along with a diffuser at the back.

Sorry for the long post. god this gave me a headache...:p :p

Chris


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